The Solar Yellow Carrot (Daucus carota) is a sunny yellow carrot with a crispy crunch and a flavor slightly sweeter than the orange ones. Grows 7" long with a tapered root. Harvest sooner for small carrots. Half-hardy to frost and light freezes. 

• Sweet and crunchy
• Size: 7" long
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Days to maturity: 75-80

Good companion plants: Broccoli, Cauliflower, Chives, Lettuce, Onion, Parsley, Peas, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme, Tomato

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Depth to plant seeds: .25" deep
  
• Spacing between plants: 2" apart
• Spacing between rows: 18"-24" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-85F
• Soil needs: 6.0-6.8 pH
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Hardiness: Half-hardy to frost and light freezes
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 16 plants per sq. ft.
• Days to maturity: 70-75 days

The Purple Haze Carrot (Daucus carota) is dark purple on the outside and bright orange on the inside. Fun when sliced into coins. Grows 6"-8" with tapered roots, good texture, and sweet flavor. Half-hardy to frost and light freezes. Good steamed, roasted, and fresh.

• F1 hybrid
• Sweet and crunchy
• Size: 6"-8" long
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Days to maturity: 70-75
• Can be harvested sooner for mini sized carrots

Good companion plants: Broccoli, Cauliflower, Chives, Lettuce, Onion, Parsley, Peas, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme, Tomato

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Depth to plant seeds: .25" deep
  
• Spacing between plants: 2" apart
• Spacing between rows: 18"-24" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-85F
• Soil needs: 6.0-6.8 pH
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Hardiness: Half-hardy to frost and light freezes
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 16 plants per sq. ft.
• Days to maturity: 70-75 days

The Paris Market Carrot (Daucus carota) is a tender, adorable 2" round carrot with very sweet flavor. Grows well in containers, shallow beds, and rocky soil. Half-hardy to frost and light freezes. Good steamed, roasted, and fresh.

• Very sweet and crunchy
• Size: 2" in diameter
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Days to maturity: 35 days

Good companion plants: Broccoli, Cauliflower, Chives, Lettuce, Onion, Parsley, Peas, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme, Tomato

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Depth to plant seeds: .25" deep
  
• Spacing between plants: 2" apart
• Spacing between rows: 18"-24" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-85F
• Soil needs: 6.0-6.8 pH
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Hardiness: Half-hardy to frost and light freezes
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 16 plants per sq. ft.
• Days to maturity: 70-75 days

Carrot gets its characteristic and bright orange colour from β-carotene, which is metabolised into vitamin A in humans when bile salts are present in the intestines. Carrots are also rich in dietary fibre, antioxidants, and minerals.

The Lunar White Carrot (Daucus carota) is a creamy-white carrot with a small core and mild, sweet flavor that grows 8"-12" long. Harvest sooner for smaller carrots. Half-hardy to frost and light freezes. Good steamed, roasted, and fresh.

• Sweet, mild flavor
• Size: 8"-12" long
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Days to maturity: 70-75
• Can be harvested sooner for mini carrots
  

Good companion plants: Broccoli, Cauliflower, Chives, Lettuce, Onion, Parsley, Peas, Rosemary, Sage, Thyme, Tomato

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Depth to plant seeds: .25" deep
  
• Spacing between plants: 2" apart
• Spacing between rows: 18"-24" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-85F
• Soil needs: 6.0-6.8 pH
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Hardiness: Half-hardy to frost and light freezes
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 16 plants per sq. ft.
• Days to maturity: 70-75 days

• Catmint has a long history of use as a household herbal remedy, being employed especially in treating disorders of the digestive system and, as it stimulates sweating, it is useful in reducing fevers
  
  - Catmint is considered to be beneficial in the treatment of fevers and colds
  
  - It is also very useful in the treatment of restlessness and nervousness, being very useful as a mild nervine for children
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 65 days
  
  

Want more? View our entire collection of high-potency Medicinal Herb seed varieties.

See Catmint Recipes & Growing Tips on our Pinterest Board

Catnip is not the most beautiful plant you can grow, but it’s quite useful. The small spikes of white speckled flowers attract pollinators and beneficial insects to the vegetable garden. And the same compound that sends cats flying to the moon also sends mosquitoes flying away. Also repels ants, aphids, cabbage moths, cabbage white butterfly, cabbage worms, potato beetles, cucumber beetles, flea beetles, Japanese beetles, mice, roaches, slugs, squash bugs, voles, and weevils, which makes it a great companion for just about everyone (except Parsley). Reseeds easily and can become invasive. Use the minty leaves to flavor tea, pasta, vegetables, soups, and sauces.

 
As a medicinal herb, Catnip has been used internally to treat anxiety, colds, cough, fever, insomnia, nervousness, restlessness, sore throat, and upset stomach, and externally to treat black eyes and other bruises.

⚠️ Medicinal properties are presented as information only, and are not a recommendation or prescription for use. Consult a medical professional before using any herb medicinally.

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Nepeta cataria
• Life cycle: Herbaceous perennial
• Hardiness zones: 3-9
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 75-85 days; can begin harvesting when 6" tall
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-14 days
• Germination soil temps: 60F-70F
• Spacing between plants: 18"-24" apart
• Spacing between rows: 24"-36" apart
• # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 1 plant per 2 sq. ft.
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, silty, rocky, poor, rich, dry, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.0-7.8
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Water needs: Low
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Heat tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes
• Cat resistant: No
• Culinary use: Yes
• Medicinal use: Yes

Good companion plants: Bean, Beet, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Collards, Cucumber, Eggplant, Fava Bean, Hyssop, Kale, Kohlrabi, Lavender, Lettuce, Mustard, Potato, Pumpkin, Radish, Rutabaga, Soybean, Strawberry, Squash, Tomato, Turnip, Zucchini

More facts about Catnip:

• Nepeta cataria. Perennial.
• Classic aromatic scent that is proven to attract cats. They absolutely love to roll around in it.
• Plant produces flavorful leaves that can be used in many culinary dishes and teas.
• Said to have medicinal properties to relieve cold and flu symptoms.
• Catnip is also a VERY effective mosquito repellent.
• According to ScienceDaily.com, nepetalactone, the essential oil in catnip that gives the plant its characteristic odor, is about ten times more effective at repelling mosquitoes than DEET — the compound used in most commercial insect repellents.
• Simply grow catnip near the backyard or patio of your house.
  
  

• This Cauliflower variety produces large white heads and surrounded by dark green leaves
• Continues to grow well for a long time
  
• Suitable for successional sowing all year round
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 65 days
  
  
• Cauliflower is an annual cool-season crop, half-hardy to frost and light freezes. Plant in rows 2 1/2 to 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Cauliflower grow guide

• The Igloo Cauliflower produces snowball type white heads
• Produces large dense leaves that protect the solid white heads from frost
• Excellent variety for the cooler months
• Days to Maturity | 65-70 days
• Cauliflower Seeds | Cauliflower is an annual cool-season crop, half-hardy to frost and light freezes. Plant in rows 2 1/2 to 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Cauliflower grow guide

Snowball Cauliflower seeds produce large, pristine white heads reaching approximately 7 inches across. These self-blanching varieties feature smooth, creamy curds protected by abundant outer leaves, eliminating the need for manual blanching. Known for exceptional reliability and heavy yields, Snowball is a trusted choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. The plants mature in about 65 days, delivering consistent, restaurant-quality heads perfect for fresh eating, roasting, or storage. A dependable garden staple that rarely disappoints.

• Snowball Cauliflowers are large (appx. 7" across)
• Smooth textured with white heads and large leaves
• This popular variety is an extremely dependable crop with heavy yields
• Popular amongst all gardeners 
• Days to Maturity | 65 days

• The Self-Blanche Cauliflower produces flavorful snow ball type cauliflower
  
  - Plant early as it stops growing when it gets hot
  
  - The leaves curl upward and cover head to keep sun from ruining white color
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 65 days
  
  
• Cauliflower Seeds | Cauliflower is an annual cool-season crop, half-hardy to frost and light freezes. Plant in rows 2 1/2 to 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Cauliflower grow guide

• This Cauliflower variety produces large purple heads and surrounded by dark green leaves
  
  - Continues to grow well for a long time
  
  - Suitable for successional sowing all year round
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 65 days
  
  
• Cauliflower Seeds | Cauliflower is an annual cool-season crop, half-hardy to frost and light freezes. Plant in rows 2 1/2 to 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Cauliflower grow guide

German Chamomile has been cultivated as a medicinal herb for thousands of years and was used by ancient Egyptians, Romans, Greeks, and Vikings. An easy care annual in the daisy family, it has small white flowers with large yellow hollow cone centers that proliferate on a bushy shrub of feathery foliage. Only the sweet apple-scented flowers are used fresh or dried, usually steeped into a soothing herbal tea that can be used as a facial tonic or sipped by kids and adults right before it’s time to go night-night.

As a companion plant, it attracts pollinators and beneficial insects; repels cabbage moths, cabbage white fly, cabbage worms, cucumber beetles, and mosquitoes; and is said to increase the fragrance and flavor of aromatic herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage, and thyme.

Roman Chamomile has many of the same uses, but is a low-growing, evergreen perennial groundcover with fewer, but larger flowers. You can determine which type of Chamomile you have if you cut open the yellow center of the flower. Roman has solid centers while German has hollow ones.

As a medicinal herb, Chamomile has been used internally to treat allergies, anxiety, arthritis, asthma, colds, colic, cough, flatulence, gum disease, headache, indigestion, inflammation, insomnia, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), menstrual cramps, morning sickness, stress, nervousness, restlessness, and stomach upset, and externally to treat burns, earache, hemorrhoids, mouth sores, skin problems, sunburns, teething pain, tired eyes, toothache, and wounds.

⚠️ Do not handle or ingest if you are allergic to ragweed.

⚠️ Medicinal properties are presented as information only, and are not a recommendation or prescription for use. Consult a medical professional before using any herb medicinally.

• Abundant blossoms
• Apple fragrance
• Grows 2'-3' tall
• Good for containers

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Matricaria chamomilla
• Life cycle: Herbaceous annual
• Hardiness zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 55-70 days
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 55F-75F
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Spacing between rows: 18"-24" apart
• # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 1 plant per sq. ft.
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, silty, shallow, poor, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.0-7.5
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Water needs: Low - do not overwater
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Heat tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes
• Culinary use: No
• Medicinal use: Yes

Good companion plants: Basil, Bean, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Chives, Collards, Cucumber, Fava Bean, Garlic, Hyssop, Kale, Lavender, Marigold, Mint, Mustard, Onion, Oregano, Pepper, Parsley, Rosemary, Soybean, Sage, Thyme, Squash, Tomato, Zucchini

More facts about Chamomile:

• Chamomile helps combat headaches, toothaches, and earaches.
• Sometimes known as "the plant doctor", because it is thought to help the growth and health of many other plants, especially ones that produce essential oils.
• Thought to increase production of those oils, making certain herbs, like mints (spearmint, sage, oregano) and basil stronger in scent and flavor.
• Can be taken as a herbal tea, two teaspoons of dried flower per cup of tea, which should be steeped for ten to fifteen minutes while covered to avoid evaporation of the volatile oils. 

See Chamomile Recipes & Growing Tips on our Pinterest Board

Roman Chamomile, also called English Chamomile, has been cultivated as a medicinal herb since Medieval times. This hardy, aromatic, mat-forming groundcover perennial in the daisy family produces small white flowers with large yellow solid cone centers and aromatic, fern-like foliage. Easily spreads through both reseeding and creeping roots, and can become invasive. Use it to fill in space between stones or pavers, or create a fragrant, low-maintenance “chamomile lawn” like the royals do at Buckingham Palace. Both the apple-scented flowers and stems are used fresh or dried, and steeped into a calming herbal tea sipped before beddy-bye time.

Apple fragrance
Grows 3"-6" tall
Can be invasive
Good for containers

As a companion plant, it attracts pollinators and beneficial insects; repels cabbage moths, cabbage white fly, cabbage worms, cucumber beetles, and mosquitoes; and is said to increase the fragrance and flavor of aromatic herbs such as basil, mint, oregano, rosemary, sage, and thyme.

German Chamomile has many of the same uses as Roman Chamomile, but it’s a tall, bushy annual with more, but smaller flowers. You can determine which type of Chamomile you have if you cut open the yellow center of the flower. German has hollow centers while Roman has solid ones.

As a medicinal herb, Chamomile has been used internally to treat allergies, anxiety, arthritis, asthma, colds, colic, cough, flatulence, gum disease, headache, indigestion, inflammation, insomnia, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), menstrual cramps, morning sickness, stress, nervousness, restlessness, and stomach upset, and externally to treat burns, earache, hemorrhoids, mouth sores, skin problems, sunburns, teething pain, tired eyes, toothache, and wounds.

⚠️ Medicinal properties are presented as information only, and are not a recommendation or prescription for use. Consult a medical professional before using any herb medicinally.

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Chamaemelum nobile
• Life cycle: Herbaceous perennial
• Hardiness zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring, summer, fall
• Days to maturity: 60-65 days
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-14 days
• Germination soil temps: 55F-70F
• Spacing between plants: 6"-9" apart
• Spacing between rows: 18"-24" apart
• # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 4 plants per sq. ft.
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, silty, chalky, shallow, poor, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Water needs: Low - do not overwater
• Cold stratify: No
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Heat tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes
• Culinary use: No
• Medicinal use: Yes

Good companion plants: Basil, Bean, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, Carrot, Cauliflower, Chives, Collards, Cucumber, Fava Bean, Garlic, Hyssop, Kale, Lavender, Marigold, Mint, Mustard, Onion, Oregano, Pepper, Parsley, Rosemary, Soybean, Sage, Thyme, Squash, Tomato, Zucchini

More facts about Chamomile:

• Chamomile helps combat headaches, toothaches, and earaches.
  
• Sometimes known as "the plant doctor", because it is thought to help the growth and health of many other plants, especially ones that produce essential oils.
• Thought to increase production of those oils, making certain herbs, like mints (spearmint, sage, oregano) and basil stronger in scent and flavor.
  
• Can be taken as a herbal tea, two teaspoons of dried flower per cup of tea, which should be steeped for ten to fifteen minutes while covered to avoid evaporation of the volatile oils. 

See Chamomile Recipes & Growing Tips on our Pinterest Board

Chervil, also called French Parsley and Garden Chervil, is an ancient aromatic annual in the parsley family, with similar fern-like leaves, tiny white flowers, and a sweet flavor that’s a delicate mix of parsley, anise, and pepper. Leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers are all edible. It prefers growing in part shade in moist soil with cool temps, so it’s good for indoor gardens or fall/winter gardens in mild climates. An important ingredient in fines herbes, along with chives, parsley, and tarragon, used extensively in French gourmet cooking. Loses its flavor when dried, so chop or chiffonade to add a freshness to salads, dressings, herb butter, sauces, seafood, peas, poultry, green beans, carrots, eggs, and herbal tea.

As a companion plant, it attracts pollinators and beneficial insects, and repels ants, aphids, slugs, and snails.

As a medicinal herb, Chervil has been used internally to treat arthritis, bronchitis, congestion, cough, gum disease, hiccups, low blood pressure, menstrual cramps, skin problems, and swelling, and externally to treat painful joints, tired eyes, and wounds.

YIELD Medicinal properties are presented as information only, and are not a recommendation or prescription for use. Consult a medical professional before using any herb medicinally.

• Parsley-anise-pepper flavor
• All parts are edible
• Good for indoor gardens
• Good for containers

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Anthriscus cerefolium
• Life cycle: Herbaceous annual
• Hardiness zones: 3-10
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 40-60 days; can begin harvesting when 6" tall
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
• Days to germinate (sprout): 14-28 days
• Germination soil temps: 55F-65F
• Spacing between plants: 9"-12" apart
• Spacing between rows: 18"-24" apart
• # of plants per sq. ft.: Appx. 1 plant per sq. ft.
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.0-7.5
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade, full shade
• Water needs: Average
• Cold stratify: No
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Heat tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: No
• Deer resistant: Yes
• Culinary use: Yes
• Medicinal use: Yes

Good companion plants: Broccoli, Carrot, Cilantro/Coriander, Dill, Lettuce, Mint, Radish, Yarrow

More facts about Chervil:

• Pregnant women were bathed in an infusion of it; a lotion of it was used as a skin cleanser; and it was used medicinally as a blood purifier.
• It was also claimed to be useful as a digestive aid, for lowering high blood pressure, and, infused with vinegar, for curing hiccups
  
  

See Chervil Recipes & Growing Tips on our Pinterest Board

The Common Chicory plant, scientifically known as Cichorium intybus, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. This plant is notable for its adaptability and resilience, making it a valuable addition to various garden settings. With its striking blue flowers and robust root system, chicory not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of a garden but also contributes to soil health.

Chicory is primarily cultivated for its leaves, which are often used in salads, and for its roots, which can be roasted and ground to produce a coffee substitute. The plant thrives in well-drained soils and prefers full sun to partial shade, making it suitable for a range of gardening environments. It can tolerate drought conditions, which is an advantageous trait for gardeners in arid regions.

In terms of growth, Cichorium intybus can reach heights of up to 1.2 meters (approximately 4 feet) and typically blooms from mid-summer to early fall. The flowers are not only visually appealing but also attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, which are essential for maintaining biodiversity in the garden ecosystem.

From a nutritional perspective, chicory leaves are rich in vitamins A, C, and K, as well as minerals such as calcium and potassium. The plant also contains inulin, a type of soluble fiber that supports digestive health. Incorporating chicory into the garden can therefore provide both aesthetic and nutritional benefits.

Furthermore, chicory is known for its ability to improve soil structure and fertility. Its deep taproot helps to break up compacted soil, allowing for better water infiltration and root growth for surrounding plants. This characteristic makes chicory an excellent companion plant in vegetable gardens, where it can enhance the growth of neighboring crops.

In conclusion, the Cichorium intybus plant is a versatile and beneficial addition to any garden. Its combination of ornamental beauty, nutritional value, and positive impact on soil health makes it a worthy consideration for both novice and experienced gardeners alike. By cultivating chicory, gardeners can enjoy a sustainable and productive gardening experience.

Chicory - Verona Red (100% Heirloom/Non-Hybrid/Non-GMO)

• The Verona Red Chicory produces round and red cabbage like heads. 
  
  - Popular in salads
  
  - Can be cooked as a vegetable
  
  - Grows best during the cooler climates
  
• Day to Maturity | 80 days

Chicory - Witloof (100% Heirloom/Non-Hybrid/Non-GMO)

• Witloof Chicory produces heads that have gorgeous light green leaves. 
  
  - A perfect variety for summer and fall harvest.
  
  - Can be used in salads or as a coffee substitute.
  
• Day to Maturity | 55 days

Additional Details

Chicory is a somewhat woody, perennial herbaceous plant usually with bright blue flowers, rarely white or pink. Various varieties are cultivated for salad leaves, chicons (blanched buds), or for roots which are baked, ground, and used as a coffee substitute and additive. It is also grown as a forage crop for livestock. It lives as a wild plant on roadsides in its native Europe, and in North America and Australia, where it has become naturalized.  Credit: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicory

• This is the traditional Collard Green variety popularly grown in the south
  
  - These plants produce large yields of dark blue-green cabbage-like leaves
  
  - Tolerates heat, humidity, and poor soil conditions
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 75 day
  
  
• Collards | Plant seeds 3 to 4 weeks before your first frost for Spring harvest. Sow seeds approximately 12" from one another.
  
  Click here for complete Collards grow guide

Additional Details

Collard is widely considered to be a healthy food, collards are good sources of vitamin C and soluble fiber and contain multiple nutrients with potent anti-cancer properties, such as diindolylmethane and sulforaphane.[citation needed] Roughly a quarter pound (approx. 100 g) of cooked collards contains 46 calories.

• Extremely tender, medium green leaves are broad and slightly crumpled
  
  - Compact plant forming loose heads of short steamed leaves
  
  - Tolerant of heat and cold and very rich in vitamins and minerals
  
  - The juicy leaves have a mild cabbage-like flavor and are delicious boiled, steamed, or as an addition to salads. 36 inches tall
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 80 days
  
  
• Collards | Plant seeds 3 to 4 weeks before your first frost for Spring harvest. Sow seeds approximately 12" from one another.
  
  Click here for complete Collards grow guide

Additional Details

Collard is widely considered to be a healthy food, collards are good sources of vitamin C and soluble fiber and contain multiple nutrients with potent anti-cancer properties, such as diindolylmethane and sulforaphane.[citation needed] Roughly a quarter pound (approx. 100 g) of cooked collards contains 46 calories.

• Extremely tender, medium green leaves are broad and slightly crumpled
  
  - The juicy leaves have a mild cabbage-like flavor and are delicious boiled, steamed, or as an addition to salads
  
  - Tolerant of heat and cold
  
  - Rich in vitamins and minerals
  
  - Plant grows to about 36" tall
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 80 days
  
  
• Collards | Plant seeds 3 to 4 weeks before your first frost for Spring harvest. Sow seeds approximately 12" from one another.
  
  Click here for complete Collards grow guide

Additional Details

Collard is widely considered to be a healthy food, collards are good sources of vitamin C and soluble fiber and contain multiple nutrients with potent anti-cancer properties, such as diindolylmethane and sulforaphane.[citation needed] Roughly a quarter pound (approx. 100 g) of cooked collards contains 46 calories.

The Columbine McKana's plant, scientifically known as Aquilegia caerulea, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. This plant is renowned for its distinctive, bell-shaped flowers that come in a variety of colors, including blue, purple, and white. The Columbine McKana's is particularly valued in garden settings for its ornamental appeal and ability to attract pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds.

Typically, the Columbine McKana's plant reaches a height of 12 to 36 inches and has a spread of approximately 12 to 18 inches. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 9, making it suitable for a wide range of climates. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate partial shade, although it flourishes best in full sun conditions. It is important to note that while this plant is relatively low-maintenance, it does require regular watering, especially during dry spells.

One of the key benefits of incorporating Columbine McKana's into a garden is its extended blooming period. The flowers typically appear in late spring to early summer, lasting for several weeks. This not only enhances the visual appeal of the garden but also provides a vital food source for pollinators during their active season. Research indicates that gardens with diverse plant species, including flowering plants like Columbine, can increase pollinator populations by up to 50%.

In terms of propagation, Columbine McKana's can be grown from seeds or divisions. When starting from seeds, it is advisable to sow them in late winter or early spring. The seeds require light for germination, so they should be lightly pressed into the soil rather than covered. Germination typically occurs within 2 to 3 weeks under optimal conditions. For those looking to propagate through divisions, it is best to do so in the fall or early spring when the plant is not actively blooming.

It is also worth mentioning that Columbine McKana's is susceptible to certain pests and diseases, including aphids and powdery mildew. Regular monitoring and appropriate cultural practices, such as ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering, can mitigate these issues. In cases of severe infestations, organic insecticidal soaps may be employed as a control measure.

In conclusion, the Columbine McKana's plant is an excellent addition to any garden, offering both aesthetic beauty and ecological benefits. By understanding its growth requirements and care, gardeners can successfully cultivate this perennial plant, contributing to a vibrant and sustainable garden ecosystem.

Rudbeckia amplexicaulis, commonly known as the clasping coneflower, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This species is native to the eastern and central regions of North America and is recognized for its distinctive yellow flowers and unique foliage. Understanding the characteristics and cultivation requirements of Rudbeckia amplexicaulis can enhance its integration into a garden setting.

One of the notable features of Rudbeckia amplexicaulis is its growth habit. This plant typically reaches a height of 2 to 3 feet and produces flowers that are approximately 2 to 3 inches in diameter. The flowers are characterized by their bright yellow petals that surround a prominent, dark brown central cone. The foliage is lanceolate and clasping, which gives the plant its common name. The leaves can grow up to 6 inches long and are arranged alternately along the stem.

In terms of cultivation, Rudbeckia amplexicaulis thrives in well-drained soils and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is important to note that this species is drought-tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for low-maintenance gardens. The ideal soil pH for optimal growth ranges from 6.0 to 7.0. Regular watering during the initial establishment phase is recommended, but overwatering should be avoided to prevent root rot.

Rudbeckia amplexicaulis is also known for its resilience against pests and diseases. This hardiness contributes to its popularity among gardeners seeking sustainable and low-maintenance options. However, it is advisable to monitor for common pests such as aphids and spider mites, which can occasionally affect the plant. Implementing integrated pest management strategies can help mitigate these issues.

In terms of propagation, Rudbeckia amplexicaulis can be easily grown from seeds or divisions. Seeds should be sown in the spring or fall, and germination typically occurs within 14 to 30 days under optimal conditions. For division, it is recommended to separate the plants every 3 to 4 years to maintain vigor and prevent overcrowding.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Rudbeckia amplexicaulis serves as an important ecological resource. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which contribute to the overall health of the garden ecosystem. Furthermore, the plant's seeds provide food for birds during the winter months, enhancing biodiversity in the garden.

In conclusion, Rudbeckia amplexicaulis is a versatile and resilient perennial that can add significant value to any garden. Its striking flowers, low maintenance requirements, and ecological benefits make it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. By understanding its growth habits and cultivation needs, gardeners can successfully incorporate this species into their landscapes, promoting both beauty and sustainability.

Ratibida columnifera, commonly known as the prairie coneflower or Mexican hat, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. This species is native to the central and western regions of North America, thriving in a variety of habitats, including prairies, open woodlands, and disturbed areas. Its adaptability to different soil types and conditions makes it a valuable addition to gardens focused on sustainability and biodiversity.

One of the notable characteristics of Ratibida columnifera is its distinctive flower structure. The plant typically features a central cone surrounded by drooping, red petal-like ray florets. The height of the plant can range from 1 to 3 feet, making it suitable for both foreground and background planting in garden designs. The flowering period generally occurs from late spring to early fall, providing a long-lasting display of color.

In terms of ecological benefits, Ratibida columnifera serves as an important nectar source for various pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Studies indicate that native plants like Ratibida columnifera can increase pollinator diversity by up to 50% in garden settings. This makes it an ideal choice for gardeners looking to support local ecosystems and promote pollinator health.

Furthermore, this species is drought-tolerant and requires minimal maintenance once established. It is well-suited for xeriscaping and can thrive in poor soil conditions, making it an excellent option for sustainable gardening practices. Ratibida columnifera can also help prevent soil erosion due to its deep root system, which stabilizes the soil and improves its structure.

When incorporating Ratibida columnifera into a garden, it is advisable to plant it in full sun to partial shade, ensuring that it receives adequate light for optimal growth. Spacing should be considered, as these plants can spread over time. A distance of 12 to 18 inches between plants is recommended to allow for proper air circulation and to minimize competition for nutrients.

In summary, Ratibida columnifera is a versatile and beneficial plant for gardens, particularly those aimed at enhancing biodiversity and sustainability. Its aesthetic appeal, ecological contributions, and low maintenance requirements make it a valuable addition to any garden landscape. By choosing to cultivate this native species, gardeners can contribute to the preservation of local flora and fauna while enjoying the beauty it brings to their outdoor spaces.

The Yellow Prairie Coneflower (Ratibida columnifera), also called Mexican Hat, is the pure yellow form of the native Prairie Coneflower. Grows 15"-24" tall on slender stems with yellow petals that skirt a tall upright cone. This drought-tolerant droopy petaled daisy loves the heat. A cheerful mid-summer pick-me-up that blooms into fall.

• Life cycle: Perennial
• Bloom season: Spring, summer, fall
• Attracts: Birds, bees, butterflies, beneficial insects, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Healing, health, strength

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Ratibida columnifera
• Hardiness zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 2nd year
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-75F
• Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, silty, chalky, rocky, dry, moist
• Soil pH: 6.8-7.2
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

• Valerianella locusta (aka Corn Salad) is a small annual plant that is eaten as a leaf vegetable. It has a characteristic nutty flavor, dark green color, and soft texture, and is popularly served as salad greens.  //Wikipedia
  
  
• Corn Salad has a delicate flavor, similar to a butterhead lettuce. It is quite hardy and requires very little care while remaining practically free of pests & disease. Corn salad is also known for growing vigorously in almost any soil! 
  
  
• We think Corn Salad tastes best right out of the garden with a light drizzle of olive oil and a squeeze of fresh lemon. Once you try this cold-hardy green, you'll be sure to make it a staple in your fall/winter gardens every year.

• Day to Maturity | only 40 days
  
  

• Valerianella locusta (aka Corn Salad) is a small annual plant that is eaten as a leaf vegetable. It has a characteristic nutty flavor, dark green color, and soft texture, and is popularly served as salad greens.  //Wikipedia

• Corn Salad has a delicate flavor, similar to a butterhead lettuce. It is quite hardy and requires very little care while remaining practically free of pests & disease. Corn salad is also known for growing vigorously in almost any soil! 
  
  
• We think Corn Salad tastes best right out of the garden with a light drizzle of olive oil and a squeeze of fresh lemon. Once you try this cold-hardy green, you'll be sure to make it a staple in your fall/winter gardens every year.

• Day to Maturity | only 40 days
  
  

Orange sulphur cosmos, also known as Cosmos sulphureus, are vibrant and easy-to-grow flowers that can add a pop of color to any garden. If you're looking to brighten up your outdoor space with these stunning blooms, here's everything you need to know about growing orange sulphur cosmos in your garden.

Orange sulphur cosmos are annual flowers that belong to the Asteraceae family. They are native to Mexico and Central America but are now popular in gardens around the world. These flowers are known for their bright orange blooms that attract butterflies and other pollinators.

Aside from their stunning appearance, orange sulphur cosmos offer several benefits to your garden. They attract pollinators like butterflies and bees, helping to support local ecosystems. These flowers also make excellent cut flowers, adding a burst of color to floral arrangements.

Cosmos sulphureus, are vibrant and easy-to-grow flowers that can add a pop of color to any garden. If you're looking to brighten up your outdoor space with these stunning blooms, here's everything you need to know about growing yellow sulphur cosmos in your garden.

They are native to Mexico and Central America but are now popular in gardens around the world. These flowers are known to attract butterflies and other beneficial pollinators.

Aside from their stunning appearance, they offer several benefits to your garden. They attract pollinators like butterflies and bees, helping to support local ecosystems. These flowers also make excellent cut flowers, adding a burst of color to floral arrangements.

Yellow sulphur cosmos, also known as Cosmos sulphureus, are vibrant and easy-to-grow flowers that can add a pop of color to any garden. If you're looking to brighten up your outdoor space with these stunning blooms, here's everything you need to know about growing yellow sulphur cosmos in your garden.

Yellow sulphur cosmos are annual flowers that belong to the Asteraceae family. They are native to Mexico and Central America but are now popular in gardens around the world. These flowers are known for their bright yellow blooms that attract butterflies and other pollinators.

Aside from their stunning appearance, yellow sulphur cosmos offer several benefits to your garden. They attract pollinators like butterflies and bees, helping to support local ecosystems. These flowers also make excellent cut flowers, adding a burst of color to floral arrangements.

Upland cress (Barbarea verna), also known as land cress, is a perennial plant belonging to the mustard family (Brassicaceae). This leafy green is often cultivated for its peppery flavor and nutritional benefits, making it a valuable addition to home gardens. Upland cress is particularly well-suited for cooler climates, thriving in temperatures ranging from 50°F to 70°F (10°C to 21°C).

One of the notable characteristics of upland cress is its rapid growth rate. Under optimal conditions, seeds can germinate within 7 to 14 days, and the plant can be harvested as early as 30 days after sowing. This quick turnaround makes it an attractive option for gardeners seeking to maximize their yield in a short growing season.

Upland cress is rich in vitamins A and C, as well as minerals such as calcium and iron. Studies have shown that leafy greens like upland cress can contribute to a balanced diet, providing essential nutrients that support overall health. In fact, a 100-gram serving of upland cress can contain approximately 90 mg of vitamin C, which is about 100% of the recommended daily intake for adults.

In terms of cultivation, upland cress prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. It can be sown directly into the garden or started indoors and transplanted. The plant benefits from consistent moisture, and regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds, which can compete for nutrients.

Upland cress can be susceptible to pests such as aphids and flea beetles. Implementing integrated pest management strategies, such as introducing beneficial insects or using organic insecticidal soaps, can help mitigate these issues. Additionally, crop rotation is recommended to prevent soil-borne diseases and maintain soil health.

Harvesting upland cress can be done by cutting the leaves just above the crown of the plant. This method encourages new growth and allows for multiple harvests throughout the growing season. The leaves can be used fresh in salads, sandwiches, or as a garnish, and they can also be cooked similarly to spinach.

In conclusion, upland cress is a versatile and nutritious plant that can enhance both the garden and the diet. Its rapid growth, ease of cultivation, and health benefits make it a worthwhile addition for gardeners looking to diversify their vegetable offerings. By understanding its requirements and potential challenges, gardeners can successfully incorporate upland cress into their gardening practices.

• These Armenian cucumber seeds will produce delicious 30" - 36" long dark green cucumbers
  
  
• Bitter-free with excellent flavor
  
  
• Excellent slicer and ideal for salads and many culinary dishes
  
  
• Easy to grow
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 65 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• These Armenian cucumber seeds will produce delicious white cucumbers as long as 30"!
  
  
• Bitter-free with excellent flavor
  
  
• Excellent slicer and ideal for salads and many culinary dishes
  
  
• Easy to grow
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 65 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

The Ashley cucumber is a popular variety among gardeners, particularly those interested in cultivating high-quality vegetables. This cucumber type is known for its exceptional flavor, crisp texture, and versatility in culinary applications. The Ashley cucumber is classified as a slicing cucumber, making it ideal for fresh consumption in salads, sandwiches, or as a refreshing snack.

One of the defining characteristics of the Ashley cucumber is its growth habit. It is a vigorous, high-yielding plant that can produce an abundance of fruit throughout the growing season. Typically, the Ashley cucumber reaches maturity approximately 55 to 60 days after planting, allowing for a relatively quick turnaround from seed to harvest. This rapid growth cycle is particularly advantageous for gardeners looking to maximize their vegetable output within a limited timeframe.

In terms of physical attributes, the Ashley cucumber is characterized by its dark green skin, which is smooth and free from spines. The fruit typically grows to a length of about 8 to 10 inches, making it a suitable size for slicing. The flesh of the Ashley cucumber is firm and has a mild, sweet flavor profile, which is often preferred by consumers over other cucumber varieties.

From a nutritional standpoint, cucumbers, including the Ashley variety, are low in calories and high in water content, making them an excellent choice for hydration. They also provide essential vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin K, vitamin C, and potassium. Incorporating Ashley cucumbers into a balanced diet can contribute to overall health and wellness.

When cultivating Ashley cucumbers, it is important to consider their growing conditions. This variety thrives in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. Adequate sunlight is crucial, as Ashley cucumbers require at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth. Regular watering is also essential, particularly during dry spells, to ensure consistent moisture levels in the soil.

In terms of pest and disease management, the Ashley cucumber is relatively resilient; however, gardeners should remain vigilant for common cucumber pests such as aphids and cucumber beetles. Implementing integrated pest management strategies, including crop rotation and the use of beneficial insects, can help mitigate potential infestations.

In conclusion, the Ashley cucumber variety is an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. Its rapid growth, high yield, and superior taste make it a valuable addition to any vegetable garden. By providing the appropriate growing conditions and care, gardeners can enjoy a bountiful harvest of Ashley cucumbers, contributing to a diverse and nutritious diet.

Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

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• This popular picking variety produces smooth, bright-green, 3" fruits with black spines
  
  - Extremely strong plant
  
  - Grows continually if kept picked
  
  - Excellent cucumber variety for any garden
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 50-55 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Chinese Snake (Curved) cucumber produces fruits that are smooth, dark-green with white spines
  
  - The fruits grow to about 15" to 18" long and curved
  
  - Grows on strong & vigorous vines
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 75 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• Also known as: known as Cackrey, Maroon Cucumber, West Indian Gherkin, and West Indian Gourd.
  
  
• Incredibly small, cucumber-shaped fruits.
  
  
• The surface of these tiny fruits are covered with spine-like warts, while the flesh is pale green.
  
  
• Easy to grow for everyone, sells great at farmers markets!
  
  
• Can be cooked or eaten raw. The flavor is similar to that of other more traditional cucumbers. 
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 - 65 days
  
  

Click Here For Our Complete Cucumber Grow Guide

• The Ever-bearing cucumber is one of the most popular cucumbers you can grow.
  
  - As its name implies, this cucumber variety continues to grow as its fruits are picked
  
  - Crisp fruit with excellent flavor and crunch
  
  - Vigorous vines loaded with fresh cucumbers all season
  
  - Great for table use, slicing, pickling and/or processing
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 60 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Homemade Pickles variety is one of the best cucumber varieties you can grow to make your own home-grown pickles
  
  - Extremely strong plant - resistant to common cucumber diseases
  
  - Produces a large amount of delicious small to medium sized cucumbers on a compact vine
  
  - Produces a lot over a long season
  
  - Ideal for container gardening and for anyone with limited growing space! 
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Lemon Cucumber is a very popular and rare Heirloom variety that resembles a bright yellow lemon
  
  - Produces 3-4"-inch oval/round cucumbers
  
  - They taste so good you'll be looking forward to eating them straight from the garden
  
  - A popular cucumber variety for anyone who likes cucumbers
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 75 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Marketer cucumber is a popular All-America Selections (AAS) Winner! 
  
  - Produces extremely flavorful 9" long (or longer) dark green cucumbers
  
  - Excellent for slicing and salads
  
  - Perfect for any sized home garden (and market growers)
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• Marketmore cucumbers are a very popular and productive cucumber variety.
  
  - Fruits grow 8"-9" long and 2" across.
  
  - Smooth and dark green skin.
  
  - This is one of our best selling cucumber varieties.
  
  - Easy to grow.
  
  - Excellent flavor.
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Muncher cucumber is a delicious variety perfect for munching right out of the garden!
  
  - Excellent flavor and taste
  
  - Medium sized fruits
  
  - Easy to grow
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 60 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The National Pickling cucumber is an extremely prolific, old-fashioned cucumber variety
  
  - Extremely popular cucumber variety
  
  - Produces 6" long, medium green, with black spines
  
  - Perfect sliced or even for pickling (great for making dill pickles) 
  
  - One of the most popular varieties for the home grower
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Space Master Cucumber is an ideal choice for gardeners seeking high yields in limited space. This compact variety thrives in garden beds and containers, producing crisp, flavorful cucumbers with minimal vine spread. Its disease resistance and rapid growth make it suitable for both novice and experienced growers aiming for efficient, productive harvests. Perfect for fresh salads or pickling, the Space Master cucumber combines superior quality with space-saving benefits.
  
  
• It's the perfect cucumber variety for gardeners that want to grow cucumbers in limited space.
  
  - Plant has short vines
  
  - Extremely compact cucumber plant
  
  - produces excellent yields of delicious green cucumbers
  
  
• Day to Maturity | 60 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.

Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Straight Eight cucumber is a beloved heirloom variety perfect for fresh eating and salads. These crisp, flavorful cucumbers reach their ideal 8-inch harvest size in just 60 days. Plant seeds in hills where vines have room to sprawl in warm conditions with at least 65 days of growing season. Pick them young for the best taste and texture. Easy to cultivate and incredibly rewarding, Straight Eight cucumbers deliver consistent harvests throughout the season.
  
  
• The Straight Eight cucumber variety is a popular heirloom type of cucumber ideal for slicing and/or for eating fresh right off the vine
  
  - They're great when eaten fresh or used in salads.
  
  - Pick them off the vine as soon as they are 8" long.
  
  - Easy to grow and excellent flavor.
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 60 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide