• The Chinese Snake (Curved) cucumber produces fruits that are smooth, dark-green with white spines
  
  - The fruits grow to about 15" to 18" long and curved
  
  - Grows on strong & vigorous vines
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 75 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• Also known as: known as Cackrey, Maroon Cucumber, West Indian Gherkin, and West Indian Gourd.
  
  
• Incredibly small, cucumber-shaped fruits.
  
  
• The surface of these tiny fruits are covered with spine-like warts, while the flesh is pale green.
  
  
• Easy to grow for everyone, sells great at farmers markets!
  
  
• Can be cooked or eaten raw. The flavor is similar to that of other more traditional cucumbers. 
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 - 65 days
  
  

Click Here For Our Complete Cucumber Grow Guide

• The Ever-bearing cucumber is one of the most popular cucumbers you can grow.
  
  - As its name implies, this cucumber variety continues to grow as its fruits are picked
  
  - Crisp fruit with excellent flavor and crunch
  
  - Vigorous vines loaded with fresh cucumbers all season
  
  - Great for table use, slicing, pickling and/or processing
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 60 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Homemade Pickles variety is one of the best cucumber varieties you can grow to make your own home-grown pickles
  
  - Extremely strong plant - resistant to common cucumber diseases
  
  - Produces a large amount of delicious small to medium sized cucumbers on a compact vine
  
  - Produces a lot over a long season
  
  - Ideal for container gardening and for anyone with limited growing space! 
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Lemon Cucumber is a very popular and rare Heirloom variety that resembles a bright yellow lemon
  
  - Produces 3-4"-inch oval/round cucumbers
  
  - They taste so good you'll be looking forward to eating them straight from the garden
  
  - A popular cucumber variety for anyone who likes cucumbers
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 75 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Marketer cucumber is a popular All-America Selections (AAS) Winner! 
  
  - Produces extremely flavorful 9" long (or longer) dark green cucumbers
  
  - Excellent for slicing and salads
  
  - Perfect for any sized home garden (and market growers)
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• Marketmore cucumbers are a very popular and productive cucumber variety.
  
  - Fruits grow 8"-9" long and 2" across.
  
  - Smooth and dark green skin.
  
  - This is one of our best selling cucumber varieties.
  
  - Easy to grow.
  
  - Excellent flavor.
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Muncher cucumber is a delicious variety perfect for munching right out of the garden!
  
  - Excellent flavor and taste
  
  - Medium sized fruits
  
  - Easy to grow
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 60 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The National Pickling cucumber is an extremely prolific, old-fashioned cucumber variety
  
  - Extremely popular cucumber variety
  
  - Produces 6" long, medium green, with black spines
  
  - Perfect sliced or even for pickling (great for making dill pickles) 
  
  - One of the most popular varieties for the home grower
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Space Master Cucumber is an ideal choice for gardeners seeking high yields in limited space. This compact variety thrives in garden beds and containers, producing crisp, flavorful cucumbers with minimal vine spread. Its disease resistance and rapid growth make it suitable for both novice and experienced growers aiming for efficient, productive harvests. Perfect for fresh salads or pickling, the Space Master cucumber combines superior quality with space-saving benefits.
  
  
• It's the perfect cucumber variety for gardeners that want to grow cucumbers in limited space.
  
  - Plant has short vines
  
  - Extremely compact cucumber plant
  
  - produces excellent yields of delicious green cucumbers
  
  
• Day to Maturity | 60 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.

Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Straight Eight cucumber is a beloved heirloom variety perfect for fresh eating and salads. These crisp, flavorful cucumbers reach their ideal 8-inch harvest size in just 60 days. Plant seeds in hills where vines have room to sprawl in warm conditions with at least 65 days of growing season. Pick them young for the best taste and texture. Easy to cultivate and incredibly rewarding, Straight Eight cucumbers deliver consistent harvests throughout the season.
  
  
• The Straight Eight cucumber variety is a popular heirloom type of cucumber ideal for slicing and/or for eating fresh right off the vine
  
  - They're great when eaten fresh or used in salads.
  
  - Pick them off the vine as soon as they are 8" long.
  
  - Easy to grow and excellent flavor.
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 60 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• The Tendergreen Burpless cucumber variety is extremely sweet and tender
  
  - Produces medium sized green fruits
  
  - Pick when they grow to 8" 
  
  - Also used for pickling if picked less than 8"
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 65 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

• Rare white heirloom cucumber variety
  
  - Produces beautiful white cucumbers about 6" long  x 2" thick
  
  - Heat tolerant
  
  - Excellent variety for any sized backyard garden, raised beds, or containers
  
  - Amazing flavor and very tender
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55-60 days
  
  
• Cucumber Seeds | Grow cucumbers where a long, warm growing season, minimum 65 days, can be assured. Plant seeds where there is ample space and vines can sprawl, the simplest way is to plant cucumbers in hills.
  
  Click here for complete Cucumber grow guide

The African Flake Daisy (Dimorphotheca sinuata), also called Cape Marigold, puts out 2"-3" daisy-like flowers in bright, happy colors of orange, white, and yellow around brown-rimmed centers on 8"-16" stems. Whether in the garden or a vase, this day flower closes up its petals at night, reopening the next day. Drought tolerant and blooms early.

• Life cycle: Annual
• Bloom season: Spring, summer, fall
• Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Innocence, new beginnings, purity, true love

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Dimorphotheca sinuata
• Hardiness zones: 2-11
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 90 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 8"-12" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 10-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-75F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.5-7.0
• Water needs: Low - prefers dry soil
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Daisy, specifically the Rudbeckia Hirta, is a perennial plant that is widely appreciated for its vibrant yellow flowers and its ability to thrive in various garden conditions. This species, commonly known as the Black-eyed Susan, belongs to the Asteraceae family and is native to North America. The plant typically reaches a height of 1 to 3 feet and produces flowers that can measure up to 3 inches in diameter.

Rudbeckia Hirta is characterized by its distinctive dark brown or black center, surrounded by bright yellow petals. This striking appearance not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of gardens but also attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which are essential for maintaining ecological balance. Studies indicate that plants like Rudbeckia Hirta can increase pollinator activity by up to 50% in garden environments.

In terms of cultivation, Rudbeckia Hirta is known for its resilience and adaptability. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, making it suitable for diverse planting locations. The plant thrives in well-drained soil and can withstand drought conditions once established. It is important to note that while Rudbeckia Hirta is relatively low-maintenance, regular deadheading can promote prolonged blooming periods, extending the flowering season from mid-summer to early fall.

From a horticultural perspective, the Rudbeckia Hirta is often used in mixed borders, wildflower gardens, and as a cut flower in arrangements. Its ability to self-seed allows for natural propagation, contributing to the sustainability of garden ecosystems. However, gardeners should be mindful of its potential to spread, as it can become invasive in certain regions if not managed properly.

In summary, the Daisy (Rudbeckia Hirta) is a valuable addition to any garden, offering both visual appeal and ecological benefits. Its ease of care, coupled with its role in supporting pollinator populations, makes it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced gardeners alike. By incorporating Rudbeckia Hirta into your gardening plans, you can enhance the biodiversity and beauty of your outdoor space.

• Life cycle: Tender perennial
• Bloom season: Summer
• Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Justice

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Rudbeckia hirta
• Hardiness zones: 3-8
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 90-120 days
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 70F-75F
• Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.8-7.7
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

Commonly known as the daisy, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. This species is native to Europe but has become widely naturalized in various regions around the world, including North America. The plant is characterized by its distinctive white petals surrounding a yellow central disc, which can create a visually appealing display in gardens.

One of the notable features of Bellis perennis is its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, although it prefers well-drained, fertile soils. The plant typically grows to a height of 10 to 30 centimeters and can spread up to 25 centimeters in width. Its growth habit is low and rosette-like, making it an excellent choice for ground cover or as an edging plant in garden beds.

Bellis perennis is known for its resilience and adaptability. It can tolerate a range of environmental conditions, including partial shade and full sun. This adaptability allows it to flourish in diverse garden settings, from formal landscapes to wildflower gardens. The plant is also capable of self-seeding, which can lead to naturalized populations in suitable environments.

In terms of flowering, the Bellis perennis typically blooms from early spring to late summer, with peak flowering occurring in late spring. The flowers are not only aesthetically pleasing but also serve as a valuable nectar source for pollinators such as bees and butterflies. This makes the common daisy an important component of biodiversity in garden ecosystems.

From a horticultural perspective, the Bellis perennis is relatively low-maintenance. Regular deadheading can encourage prolonged blooming and prevent the plant from becoming leggy. Additionally, it is advisable to divide the plants every few years to maintain vigor and promote healthy growth. The plant is generally resistant to pests and diseases, although it may occasionally be affected by aphids or fungal infections in overly damp conditions.

In summary, the Bellis perennis flower plant is a versatile and attractive addition to any garden. Its ability to thrive in various conditions, coupled with its appeal to pollinators, makes it a valuable choice for gardeners looking to enhance both the beauty and ecological health of their outdoor spaces. Understanding the characteristics and care requirements of this plant can lead to successful cultivation and a vibrant garden display.

The Ox-Eye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) is a perennial flowering plant that is commonly found in gardens and natural landscapes. This species is characterized by its distinctive white petals and yellow central disc, making it a popular choice for ornamental gardening. The plant typically reaches a height of 1 to 3 feet and blooms from late spring to early fall, providing a long-lasting display of flowers.

One of the notable features of the Ox-Eye Daisy is its adaptability to various soil types. It thrives in well-drained soils but can also tolerate poorer soil conditions, which makes it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to fill challenging areas. The plant prefers full sun but can also grow in partial shade, although flowering may be reduced in lower light conditions.

In terms of maintenance, the Ox-Eye Daisy is relatively low-maintenance. It requires minimal watering once established, as it is drought-tolerant. However, regular deadheading can promote further blooming and prevent the plant from becoming overly invasive, as it can self-seed readily. It is important to note that while the Ox-Eye Daisy can enhance the aesthetic appeal of a garden, it may also compete with native flora if not managed properly.

From a horticultural perspective, the Ox-Eye Daisy is beneficial for attracting pollinators, including bees and butterflies, which are essential for maintaining biodiversity in garden ecosystems. The flowers provide a source of nectar, contributing to the overall health of pollinator populations. Studies have shown that gardens with a variety of flowering plants, including the Ox-Eye Daisy, can increase pollinator visitation rates by up to 50%.

In addition to its ornamental value, the Ox-Eye Daisy has historical significance in traditional medicine. Various parts of the plant have been used for their anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, although scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited. As with any plant, caution should be exercised when considering medicinal applications, and consultation with a qualified professional is recommended.

In summary, the Ox-Eye Daisy is a versatile and attractive addition to any garden. Its ability to thrive in diverse conditions, coupled with its role in supporting pollinator health, makes it a valuable plant for both aesthetic and ecological purposes. Gardeners should consider incorporating this species into their planting schemes to enhance both the beauty and biodiversity of their outdoor spaces.

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Leucanthemum x superbum
• Hardiness zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring
• Days to maturity: 1st or 2nd year
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 18"-24" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 14-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-70F
• Soil types: Loamy, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-6.2
• Water needs: Low - do not overwater
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Shasta Daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum) is a drought-tolerant perennial. Produces large 2" blossoms with long bright white petals around a golden yellow center. Grows 2'-4' tall on thin stems with narrow, serrated, dark green foliage. Long lasting in the garden and as a cut flower.

• Life cycle: Perennial
• Bloom season: Summer
• Attracts: Butterflies and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Innocence, new beginnings, purity, true love

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Leucanthemum x superbum
• Hardiness zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring
• Days to maturity: 1st or 2nd year
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 18"-24" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 14-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-70F
• Soil types: Loamy, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-6.2
• Water needs: Low - do not overwater
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

• Taraxacum officinalis. Perennial.
• This strain forms lush heads of leaves that will rival your favorite lettuce. The leaves are tender, fleshy and dark green.
• The plants spread up to 2 ft and the vitamin rich leaves can be eaten raw, boiled, stir fried and used in soup.
• The roots can be eaten raw, cooked or roasted and made into a coffee substitute.
• The flowers can be used to make fritters, tea and dandelion wine.

• This rare white heirloom eggplant variety produces ivory-white skinned eggplant and is a very early producer of 5-6 inch long fruit
  
  - The flesh of this eggplant is snow white
  
  - It has a succulent mushroom-like flavor that is absolutely delicious! 
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 70 days
  
  
• Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide

Bring home the Florida sunshine with these vibrant Eggplant - Florida Market seeds! Known for their glossy, deep purple skin and tender flesh, these classic beauties thrive in warm gardens and deliver impressive yields. Perfect for grilling, roasting, or your favorite eggplant dishes, Florida Market varieties are reliable performers that love the heat. Watch your garden transform into a Mediterranean paradise as these productive plants flourish. Whether you're a seasoned gardener or just getting your hands dirty, these seeds promise delicious homegrown eggplants that'll make your neighbors green with envy!

• This plant will produce excellent yields of dark purple eggplants in the shape of teardrops
  
  The plants are strong and especially good for market growers
  
  Excellent for baking, slicing, and more
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 80-90 days
  
  
• Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide

• Solanum melongena. Produces excellent yields of 9" long/glossy light green eggplants
  
  - White flesh
  
  - Very delicious with nutty flavor and no bitterness
  
  - Excellent for Creole fish stew and other culinary creations
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 65 days
  
  
• Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide

• Very early producer of 11" long and thin fruits.  Perfect for stir fries!
  
  - One of the only eggplants that are not bitter and does not require any peeling
  
  - The fruits start out bright lavender and change to darker purple when mature
  
  - Vigorous and stress resistant plant
  
  - Produces well in the north and all across the US
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 55-60 days
  
  
• Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide

Grow your own Long Purple Italian eggplants with these premium seeds. This classic variety produces club-shaped fruits measuring 10" long by 2" in diameter, with each plant yielding four or more deep purple eggplants. Ready to harvest in just 75 days, these seeds are perfect for gardeners seeking reliable, high-yielding plants. Start seeds indoors 10 weeks before your last frost date, then transplant into rows spaced 3 feet apart with 2 feet between plants. Ideal for fresh cooking, grilling, or preserving. Visit our complete Eggplant grow guide for detailed planting and care instructions to ensure a bountiful harvest.

The Long Purple Italian eggplant is a time-honored garden staple prized for its consistent performance and abundant yields. This vigorous variety thrives in warm-season gardens, producing elongated, club-shaped fruits with glossy deep purple skin that reaches 10 inches in length. The tender flesh is ideal for traditional Italian dishes, stir-fries, and Mediterranean cuisine. Plants are prolific producers, delivering four or more fruits per plant throughout the growing season. With a 75-day maturity window, this variety offers a reliable harvest window for both experienced gardeners and beginners. The Long Purple Italian adapts well to various growing conditions and responds excellently to proper spacing and consistent watering. Its elegant appearance and superior flavor make it a favorite for home gardeners seeking authentic European eggplant varieties.

• All-time classic favorite eggplant.
• Produces club shaped fruits that are 10" long x  2" in diameter.
• Each plant will produce four or more fruits.
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 75 days
  
  
• Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide

• These seeds produce heavy yields of rose colored white stripe teardrop shaped eggplants
  
  - Pandora Striped eggplants are extremely tender and delicious
  
  - Perfect for home gardens and market growers
  
  - Great addition to any gourmet meal
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 75-80 days
  
  
• Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide

• Fruits are black and round
  
  
• Excellent flavor and a must -try if you you enjoy eggplant
  
  
• Easy to grow
  
  
• Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide

• This heirloom variety produces a beautiful round mauve eggplant with thin skin and a beautiful white flesh
  
  - Best picked with the eggplant is the size of a tennis ball 
  
  - Perfect for container gardening
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 80-90 days
  
  
• Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide

Solanum melongena variety producing abundant tennis ball-sized bright orange eggplants with exceptional flavor. These striking vegetables are ideal for stuffing, roasting, or grilling. Turkish eggplants are remarkably easy to cultivate, reaching maturity in approximately 90 days. Start seeds indoors 10 weeks before transplanting, spacing plants 2 feet apart in rows 3 feet wide. Perfect for gardeners seeking a visually stunning and delicious harvest with minimal fuss.

• Solanum melongena. Plant produces good yields of tennis ball size bright orange eggplants
  
  - Extremely flavorful
  
  - Easy to grow
  
  - Perfect for stuffings
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 90 days
  
  
• Eggplant Seeds | Start seed indoors to allow at least 10 weeks for young plants to develop. Plant in rows 3 feet apart, with 2 feet between plants.
  
  Click here for complete Eggplant grow guide

• Endive is a leafy vegetable belonging to the daisy family
  
  - Endive can be cooked or used raw in salads
  
  - Rich in many vitamins and minerals, especially in folate and vitamins A and K, and is high in fiber

• Days to Maturity | 50-60 days

• This plant produces excellent yields of dark green curly leaves with large tender crisp ribs
  
  - An excellent choice for salads greens
  
  - Endive is rich in many vitamins and minerals, especially in folate and vitamins A and K, and is high in fiber

• Days to Maturity | 80-90 days

• Endive is a healthy and delicious leafy green. The Green Curled Endive plant produces dark green curly leaves with large tender crisp ribs
  
  - Excellent salads and sandwiches
  
  - Also boiled or steamed
  
  - Extremely easy to grow
  
  - Endive is rich in many vitamins and minerals, especially in folate and vitamins A and K, and is high in fiber

• Days to Maturity | 90 days

Epazote (Dysphania ambrosioides) is a culinary herb with a lemony green color and serrated leaves, traditionally used to add a bold umami-type depth to Mexican cuisine. Its flavor has been described as a mix of mint and savory with a bit of camphor or turpentine thrown in. An acquired taste. As a companion plant, it attracts beneficial insects and masks the scent of other plants that suffer from pest damage. Also used medicinally to help with stomach upset and to combat intestinal parasites. Can become invasive, so best grown in a container.

• Easy to grow
• Culinary and medicinal uses
• Days to germinate (sprout): 5-7 days
• Quick maturity—only 40 days

Good companion plants: Bean, Carrot, Pea, Squash, Tomato

OMRI LISTED & APPROVED for Organic Use   

One of the BEST fertilizers you will come across is EPSOM salts. Just mix into your soil and see amazing results!

Read: How and Why you should add Epsom Salts to Soil Now
 
EPSOM salts contain both magnesium and sulfur, two very important elements required for healthy plant growth.

When used in your garden as a natural source of magnesium... roses, tomatoes and peppers will thrive!  You'll see your plants develop more "bushy", and deeper in color. Some gardeners boast their plants develop more blooms which will in turn provide larger yields of fruit especially on those tomato and pepper plants.

Here are some ways to use EPSOM salts in the garden:

• METHOD #1:   When planting, add one tablespoon (equivalent to 1 sampler pack) of EPSOM salts into the hole you've created,
  
  
• METHOD #2: Try mixing one tablespoon of EPSOM salts into a one gallon container filled with water. Now water the roots of your plant, directly after planting. Avoid getting this mixture on the leaves
  
  

Read: How and Why you really should add Epsom Salts to to your soil Now
Read: Introduction to Fertilizers
Read: Introduction to Soil Amendements

The night-flowering Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) has delicate four-petal lemon-scented lemon-yellow 2" blossoms that close every day by noon, opening again in the late afternoon and evening. Plants grow 2'-6' tall on hairy stems tinged with purple.

Also called King’s Cure-All for its herbal and medicinal properties.

• Life cycle: Biennial
• Bloom season: Spring, summer, fall
• Attracts: Birds, bees, butterflies, moths, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Bashfulness, inconstancy, longevity, youth

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Oenothera biennis
• Hardiness zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring, summer
• Days to maturity: 2nd year
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 15-30 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-70F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Oenothera speciosa
• Hardiness zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring, summer
• Days to maturity: 2nd year
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 15-30 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-70F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

• Produces very flavorful large bulbs and edible flower buds
  
  - Excellent for seasonings and for cooking as a vegetable
  
  - Plant Height: 30" tall
  
  - Fennel is a very aromatic plant with a sweet licorice flavor, similar to an anise seed. It has many medicinal uses and herbalists have been using it for centuries to relieve problems with the respiratory system, stomach muscles and intestines. Nursing mothers can expect increased milk production and fennel also has been used to soothe colicky infants.
  
  - Fennel has a long history of herbal use and is a commonly used household remedy, being useful in the treatment of a variety of complaints, especially those of the digestive system.
  
  - Easy to grow
  
  - There are so many health benefits associated with this plant
  
  
• Days to Maturity | 80 days
  
  
• Fennel Seeds |  Fennel is known as a perennial that ought to be planted sometime after the last frost of the winter. Try sowing seeds directly into your gardens, because transplanting fennel usually doesn't work very well.  
  
  Click here for complete Fennel grow guide

• The Fenugreek plant produces extremely flavorful seeds which are widely used in many Indian dishes, including Curry powder
• The green leaves are used in many Middle Eastern vegetable dishes
• Fenugreek also has a long history of being used as a medicinal herb to aid in digestion and aid in healing
• Acts as a laxactive. lubricates the intestines, and reduces fevers. Has also been shown to lower cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Helps with asthma and sinus issues by reducing mucus. Promotes lactation in nursing mothers. Good for eyes and for inflammation and lung disorders.
• Days to Maturity | 75 days

The heat- and drought-tolerant, frost-hardy perennial Blue Flax (Linum perenne) produces small 1" light blue five-petal blossoms on 2'-3' wiry stems with delicate foliage. The flower lasts only for a day, opening at dawn and dropping its petals by mid-day. And then another blooms tomorrow.

• Life cycle: Herbaceous perennial
• Bloom season: Spring, summer
• Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Creativity, domestication, purity, virtue, wisdom

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Linum perenne
• Hardiness zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring
• Days to maturity: 2nd year
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-10 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-75F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: No

The heat- and drought-tolerant, frost-hardy annual Scarlet Flax (Linum grandiflorum) produces small 1" vibrant red five-petal blossoms edged in black on 2'-3' wiry stems with delicate foliage. This ornamental flower lasts only for a day, opening at dawn and dropping its petals by mid-day. And then another blooms tomorrow.

• Life cycle: Annual
• Bloom season: Spring, summer
• Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Creativity, domestication, purity, virtue, wisdom

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Linum grandiflorum
• Hardiness zones: 1-10
• Planting season: Spring
• Days to maturity: 75-90 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-10 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-75F
• Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, silty, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-8.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: No

The Chinese Forget-Me-Not (Cynoglossum amabile) is a highly productive easy-care annual. Produces adorable, delicate sprays of blue blossoms with scalloped petals around a blue center. Grows 1'-2' tall on thin, hairy stems with lance-shaped foliage. Stunning in the garden or as a cut flower.

• Life cycle: Annual
• Bloom season: Spring, summer
• Attracts: Hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: True love

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Cynoglossum amabile
• Hardiness zones: 1-10
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 75-85 days
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4"
• Spacing between plants: 8"-12" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-10 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-70F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.0-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade, full shade
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: No

The Foxglove flower (Digitalis purpurea) is a dramatic biennial. Produces towering 2'-3' spires of bell-shaped blossoms in shades of pink, purple, and white, often with contrasting speckles. Grows 3'-5' tall on sturdy stems with lance-shaped foliage. Perfect for a cottage garden.

Compounds found in the leaves are used to make the heart drug Digoxin, but the entire plant is poisonous and should not be ingested.

• Life cycle: Biennial
• Bloom season: Spring, summer
• Attracts: Birds, hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Ambition, creativity, energy, insincerity, intuition, pride

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Digitalis purpurea
• Hardiness zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring, summer, fall
• Days to maturity: 2nd year
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants:18"-24" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 20-30 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-70F
• Soil types: Loamy, rich, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-6.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: No
• Deer resistant: Yes

Gaillardia, commonly known as blanket flowers, are vibrant perennial plants belonging to the Asteraceae family. These flowers are native to North America and are renowned for their striking, daisy-like blooms that exhibit a range of colors, including red, orange, and yellow. The unique coloration and long blooming period make Gaillardia a popular choice for gardeners seeking to add a splash of color to their landscapes.

How to Plant Garlic

Garlic can be planted in the spring as soon as the ground can be worked, but fall planting is recommended. Bulbs will grow bigger and more flavorful when you plant them in the fall.  

Key Planting Info:

• Break apart cloves from bulb but keep the papery husk on each individual clove.
• Ensure soil is well-drained with plenty of organic matter. Plant in Full Sun.
• Plant 4 inches apart & 2 inches deep, in their upright position (the wide end down and pointed end facing up).
• Come springtime, shoots will begin to emerge.

Click here for a more detailed Garlic Grow Guide ->

How to Plant Garlic

Garlic can be planted in the spring as soon as the ground can be worked, but fall planting is recommended. Bulbs will grow bigger and more flavorful when you plant them in the fall.  Plant 6 to 8 weeks before your first hard frost.  In southern areas, February or March can be a better time to plant.

Key Planting Info:

• Break apart cloves from bulb but keep the papery husk on each individual clove.
• Ensure soil is well-drained with plenty of organic matter. Plant in Full Sun.
• Plant 4 inches apart & 2 inches deep, in their upright position (the wide end down and pointed end facing up).
• Come springtime, shoots will begin to emerge.

Click here for a more detailed Garlic Grow Guide ->

How to Plant Garlic

Garlic can be planted in the spring as soon as the ground can be worked, but fall planting is recommended. Bulbs will grow bigger and more flavorful when you plant them in the fall.  Plant 6 to 8 weeks before your first hard frost.  In southern areas, February or March can be a better time to plant.

Key Planting Info:

• Break apart cloves from bulb but keep the papery husk on each individual clove.
• Ensure soil is well-drained with plenty of organic matter. Plant in Full Sun.
• Plant 4 inches apart & 2 inches deep, in their upright position (the wide end down and pointed end facing up).
• Come springtime, shoots will begin to emerge.

Click here for a more detailed Garlic Grow Guide ->

How to Plant Garlic

Garlic can be planted in the spring as soon as the ground can be worked, but fall planting is recommended. Bulbs will grow bigger and more flavorful when you plant them in the fall.  Plant 6 to 8 weeks before your first hard frost.  In southern areas, February or March can be a better time to plant.

Key Planting Info:

• Break apart cloves from bulb but keep the papery husk on each individual clove.
• Ensure soil is well-drained with plenty of organic matter. Plant in Full Sun.
• Plant 4 inches apart & 2 inches deep, in their upright position (the wide end down and pointed end facing up).
• Come springtime, shoots will begin to emerge.

Click here for a more detailed Garlic Grow Guide ->

How to Plant Garlic

Garlic can be planted in the spring as soon as the ground can be worked, but fall planting is recommended. Bulbs will grow bigger and more flavorful when you plant them in the fall.  

Key Planting Info:

• Break apart cloves from bulb but keep the papery husk on each individual clove.
• Ensure soil is well-drained with plenty of organic matter. Plant in Full Sun.
• Plant 4 inches apart & 2 inches deep, in their upright position (the wide end down and pointed end facing up).
• Come springtime, shoots will begin to emerge.

Click here for a more detailed Garlic Grow Guide ->

How to Plant Garlic

Garlic can be planted in the spring as soon as the ground can be worked, but fall planting is recommended. Bulbs will grow bigger and more flavorful when you plant them in the fall.  Plant 6 to 8 weeks before your first hard frost.  In southern areas, February or March can be a better time to plant.

Key Planting Info:

• Break apart cloves from bulb but keep the papery husk on each individual clove.
• Ensure soil is well-drained with plenty of organic matter. Plant in Full Sun.
• Plant 4 inches apart & 2 inches deep, in their upright position (the wide end down and pointed end facing up).
• Come springtime, shoots will begin to emerge.

Click here for a more detailed Garlic Grow Guide ->

How to Plant Garlic

Garlic can be planted in the spring as soon as the ground can be worked, but fall planting is recommended. Bulbs will grow bigger and more flavorful when you plant them in the fall.  Plant 6 to 8 weeks before your first hard frost.  In southern areas, February or March can be a better time to plant.

Key Planting Info:

• Break apart cloves from bulb but keep the papery husk on each individual clove.
• Ensure soil is well-drained with plenty of organic matter. Plant in Full Sun.
• Plant 4 inches apart & 2 inches deep, in their upright position (the wide end down and pointed end facing up).
• Come springtime, shoots will begin to emerge.

Click here for a more detailed Garlic Grow Guide ->